Let a be a positive number such that a does not equal 1, let
n be a real number, and let u and v be positive real numbers.
Logarithmic Rule 1:
Example 3: Suppose that a base is 4 and exponents are 5, 2, and 3. We could
solve the exponential problem by
calculating
,
, and
separately and multiplying the results.
,
and
and their product is
. You could also
solve the problem by first combing the exponents
The same is true of logarithms. Suppose you wanted to calculate
. You
could calculate the answer by first multiplying
, changing the base of 4 to either 10 or e
and calculating the results.
Or you could combine the logarithms using Rule 1 and then change the bases.
If you would like to review another example, click on Example.