SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS


Note:

If you would like an in-depth review of exponents, the rules of exponents, exponential functions and exponential equations, click on exponential function.


Solve for x in the following equation.

Example 1:

tex2html_wrap_inline256

The first objective is to isolate the expression tex2html_wrap_inline258 .


Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation.

tex2html_wrap_inline262

tex2html_wrap_inline264

tex2html_wrap_inline266




Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation tex2html_wrap_inline266 .


tex2html_wrap_inline266


tex2html_wrap_inline272


tex2html_wrap_inline274


tex2html_wrap_inline276


tex2html_wrap_inline278



Use the Quadratic Formula tex2html_wrap_inline280 where a=1, b=-6, tex2html_wrap_inline286 .


tex2html_wrap_inline288


tex2html_wrap_inline290


tex2html_wrap_inline292


tex2html_wrap_inline294


tex2html_wrap_inline296 tex2html_wrap_inline298


tex2html_wrap_inline300 and


tex2html_wrap_inline300 tex2html_wrap_inline302

The exact answers are tex2html_wrap_inline294 and the approximate answers are tex2html_wrap_inline306 and tex2html_wrap_inline308



Check these answers in the original equation.



Check the solution tex2html_wrap_inline296 by substituting 5.88954754282 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.

Since the left side of the original equation is equal to the right side of the original equation after we substitute the value 5.88954754282 for x, then x=5.88954754282 is a solution.





Check the solution tex2html_wrap_inline300 by substituting 0.110452457185 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.

Since the left side of the original equation is equal to the right side of the original equation after we substitute the value 0.110452457185 for x, then x=0.110452457185 is a solution.





You can also check your answer by graphing tex2html_wrap_inline336 (formed by subtracting the right side of the original equation from the left side). Look to see where the graph crosses the x-axis; that will be the real solution. Note that the graph crosses the x-axis at 5.88954754282 and 0.110452457185. This means that 5.88954754282 and 0.110452457185 are the real solutions.



If you would like to work another example, click on example.

If you would like to test yourself by working some problems similar to this example, click on problem.

If you would like to go back to the equation table of contents, click on contents.


This site was built to accommodate the needs of students. The topics and problems are what students ask for. We ask students to help in the editing so that future viewers will access a cleaner site. If you feel that some of the material in this section is ambiguous or needs more clarification, please let us know by e-mail.

[Algebra] [Trigonometry]
[Geometry] [Differential Equations]
[Calculus] [Complex Variables] [Matrix Algebra]

S.O.S. MATHematics home page


Author:

Copyright © 1999-2004 MathMedics, LLC. All rights reserved.
Math Medics, LLC. - P.O. Box 12395 - El Paso TX 79913 - USA