SOLVING EXPONENTIAL EQUATIONS




Note:

If you would like an in-depth review of exponents, the rules of exponents, exponential functions and exponential equations, click on exponential function under Algebra.

Solve for x in the following equation.

Example 1: tex2html_wrap_inline114

The exponential term is already isolated.

Take the natural logarithm of both sides of the equation tex2html_wrap_inline116

eqnarray27

eqnarray31

The exact answer is tex2html_wrap_inline118 and the approximate answer is tex2html_wrap_inline120

When solving the above problem, you could have used any logarithm. For example, let's solve it using the logarithm with base 5.

eqnarray38

eqnarray41

eqnarray48

eqnarray56

eqnarray66



Check this answer in the original equation.


Check the solution tex2html_wrap_inline126 by substituting 3.32192809489 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.


Since the left side of the original equation is equal to the right side of the original equation after we substitute the value 3.32192809489 for x, then x=3.32192809489 is a solution.



You can also check your answer by graphing tex2html_wrap_inline138 (formed by subtracting the right side of the original equation from the left side). Look to see where the graph crosses the x-axis; that will be the real solution. Note that the graph crosses the x-axis at 3.32192809489. This means that 3.32192809489 is the real solution.


If you would like to work another example, click on example.

If you would like to test yourself by working some problems similar to this example, click on problem.

If you would like to go back to the equation table of contents, click on contents.


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