SOLVING LOGARITHMIC EQUATIONS


Note:

If you would like an in-depth review of logarithms, the rules of logarithms, logarithmic functions and logarithmic equations, click on logarithmic function.



Solve for x in the following equation.

Example 4:

tex2html_wrap_inline134

Note:

The above equation is valid only if all of the terms are valid. The first term is valid if tex2html_wrap_inline136 the second term is valid if tex2html_wrap_inline138 the third term is valid if tex2html_wrap_inline140 , and the fourth term is valid if tex2html_wrap_inline142 Therefore, the equation is valid when all four of these conditions are met, or when tex2html_wrap_inline144 The domain is the set of real numbers greater than tex2html_wrap_inline146 .


Simplify both sides of the equation using the rules of logarithms.

eqnarray34



eqnarray36




Recall that when tex2html_wrap_inline148 a = b. Therefore, if

eqnarray39



eqnarray41



eqnarray46



Solve for x.

eqnarray50



eqnarray55



eqnarray61



eqnarray67



eqnarray71



The exact answers are tex2html_wrap_inline152 and the approximate answers are 1.69771560359 and -37.6977156036. Neither of these answers is located in the restricted domain. Therefore, there are no real solutions to this problem.




If you did not make this observation, you can catch it in the check.




Check the answer tex2html_wrap_inline158 by substituting 1.69771560359 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.

Since the left side of the original equation is the empty set, then 1.69771560359 is not a solution.





Check the answer tex2html_wrap_inline168 by substituting -37.6977156036 in the original equation for x. If the left side of the equation equals the right side of the equation after the substitution, you have found the correct answer.

Since the left side of the original equation is the empty set, then -37.6977156036 is not a solution.




You can also check your answer by graphing tex2html_wrap_inline182 (formed by subtracting the right side of the original equation from the left side). Look to see where the graph crosses the x-axis; that will be the real solution. Note that the graph never crosses the x-axis. This means that there are no real solutions.



If you would like to test yourself by working some problems similar to this example, click on problem.


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